The selective, 83rd Venice Film Festival, the oldest in the world, sparked political debate as well as excitement this September. On the island of Lido di Venezia, professional directors and artists premiered their 21 movies to an audience and judges with the chance of winning one of the most prestigious trophies in the film industry, the Golden Lion.

For the past two years, the festival has attracted political attention. A few weeks before the festival, the organizers announced that they would be cancelling the festival’s opening press conference, where interviewers ask the producers and directors of the films questions. The organizers cited a scheduling conflict as the reason for canceling this aspect of the festival. Many viewers disagreed, however, recalling a controversial event last year at the press conference. A producer said he wasn’t prepared to answer a question concerning the war in Gaza, a statement which then placed the festival at the center of a political debate. After the announcement that the press conference was being cancelled, filmmakers, industries, and viewers expressed dissatisfaction, resulting in the festival ultimately going back on their decision and indeed finding room for the press conference.

May el-Toukhy won the Golden Lion with her direction of the movie Woman Unknown. The movie takes place in Denmark after the end of Nazi occupation and follows a woman named Marie hiding her wartime relationship with a German soldier. Only eight Golden Lion winners in the history of the Venice Film Festival, including Woman Unknown, have been solely directed by a woman. In el-Toukhy’s speech for the Golden Lion, she addresses the disparity, stating that “what kept [her] going was the urgent need to illuminate the unknown women of our common history, to make them known.”

A record-breaking 100,000 tickets were sold to the public this year, indicating a continued public interest in film festivals. This festival is one taken very seriously by critics and the public.